Index of Freedom from‘Fear’ There has recently been an upsurge in acts of terrorism, especially in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. This could emerge once again as a major threat to human security in Pakistan. Table 6.3: Indicators of Personal Safety 2001-02 2005-06 2010-11 2015-16 2017-18 2018-19 INCIDENCE OF CRIME 1. Expenditure on Law and Order as% of GDP Index 0.657 0.154 0.577 0.313 2. Weighted Crimes per 10,000 population(Index 2001-02= 100) Index 0.739 0.624 0.592 0.567 INCIDENCE OF INJURIES/FATALITIES 3.% of Workers Injured or Getting Diseases in the Workplace Index 0.491 0.678 0.520 0.376 4. Number of Traffic Accidents Index 0.545 0.608 0.581 0.652 5. Number of Fatalities Index 0.481 0.615 0.534 0.700 INCIDENCE OF TERRORISM 6. Number of Terrorist Attacks Index 1.000 0.830 0.250 0.812 Number Killed Index 1.000 0.867 0.250 0.793 OVERALL INDEX 0.674 0.563 0.446 0.572 0.804 0.563 0.438 0.421 0.396 0.875 0.840 0.552 0.657 0.560 0.573 0.460 0.398 0.891 0.891 0.590 Latest Year 0.674 0.380 0.746 0.584 0.502 0.948 0.968 0.656 The values of the indicators of personal safety are shown in Table 6.3. The Table reveals that the overall index of personal safety has had a cyclical pattern. It declined sharply in 2010-11 when terrorism was at its peak. Thereafter, it has shown a better trend. However, a rise in the incidence of crime is observed, especially in the primate city of Karachi. Box 6.3 shows the safety factor in relation to crime in some South Asian cities. Karachi has a lower safety factor than Lahore and Rawalpindi but higher than that of Dhaka and Delhi. 41