II. Public Perception towards the EU and towards EU Integration Albanians overwhelmingly support the country's EU accession, underscoring the perceived benefits of integration, such as economic growth, institutional reform and strengthened rule of law. This positive sentiment reflects the country's vision of aligning itself with European values and norms. However, a noteworthy shift has been observed in recent times. Alongside general optimism, there is an emerging awareness of the intricacies involved in the integration process, particularly technical aspects and the time required. This awareness signals a maturation of public understanding beyond mere enthusiasm. Perception of readiness and institutional responsibility With the commencement of negotiations, citizens have grown more discerning about the country's level of preparedness and the roles of key institutions in the integration process. These institutions are often perceived as pivotal entities entrusted with monitoring the path towards membership. The evolving perception of the integration process from a holistic endeavour to one involving institution-specific responsibilities underscores the need for transparency, communication and accountability in order to manage public expectations. In the context of ongoing negotiations, citizens' perceptions have transitioned from a broad hope for progress to a nuanced understanding of readiness. With a notable 70% and 67%, respectively, of the public expecting stronger relations with NATO and the EU 2F 3 , their perception suggests the key role of these institutions in the integration process. This evolving awareness places institutions as active monitors rather than passive actors. Corruption as an obstacle As noted in Western Balkans Security Barometer 2023 3F 4 , an undeniable hurdle in Albania's EU integration journey is the deeply rooted issue of corruption. Citizens' growing awareness of corruption's pervasive impact on state institutions underscores its significance as a primary obstacle to membership. This issue, while long acknowledged, has gained prominence as a critical factor impeding Albania's progress. The recognition of corruption's pervasive influence highlights an increasing realization of the need for tangible steps towards reform. 3 Albanian Security Barometer National Survey 2022, A. Dyrmishi https://csdgalbania.org/albanian-security­barometer-2022/. 4 Public Perceptions towards European Integration, Influence of External Actors and Government Performance in Albania, M. Hallunaj, N.Strati, May 2023 https://csdgalbania.org/public-perceptions-towards-european-integration-influence-of-external-actors-and­government-performance-in-albania/ | THE NEED FOR A STRENGTHENED ACCOUNTABILITY AGENDA| 6