4.3 Social Aspect I. Access to Energy and Resources This pillar tackles the availability, affordability, and equity of energy resources required for the production, distribution, and consumption of hydrogen, particularly when it comes to addressing social challenges related to energy access. Green hydrogen produced using renewable energy sources(such as wind or solar power) holds the potential to serve as a clean energy alternative for industries, transportation, and power generation. However, its production and distribution can create social concerns and opportunities related to energy access by local communities; this affects both Jordanians and regional and local workers at hydrogen facilities. Outlined below are the results of our risk assessment for access to energy and resources: Risk Impact Mitigation Oriented local reallocation risks. Probability Impact Period of Influence Long-term High competition among the Aqaba community in terms of land, the local market and job vacancies in the area, leading to greater damage to energy and water resources. • Projected population growth should align with the country's economic plan, particularly in Aqaba. • Conduct focused impact assessments to identify the project's effects on local communities and implement customized support initiatives for affected groups. • Incorporate urban planning and project planning to prevent resource strain and conflicts. • Perform strategic energy demand studies to ensure that energy generation is in alignment with the community’s needs. • Adopt sustainable water management and conservation practices to alleviate resource strain. Conflicts over land use. Probability Impact Period of Influence Short-term Renewable energy projects may displace traditional land uses, including grazing and agriculture, leading to opposition from local populations. • Improve community engagement by ensuring transparent communication and consistent consultation regarding the benefits and impacts of the project. • Offer equitable compensation or alternative livelihoods to displaced land users. • Investigate alternative project locations in other governorates, such as Mafraq, to reduce land use conflicts in Aqaba. • Prior to selecting a site, conduct comprehensive land use feasibility studies. Lack of community awareness& engagement. Probability Impact Period of Influence Short-term Lack of local awareness and engagement in green hydrogen access to resources may lead to local resistance causing project delays. • Develop a stakeholder engagement plan tailored to hydrogen projects. • Engage local influencers and community leaders to promote awareness. • Use adequate communications protocols. • Employ workers from surrounding communities. 34