Astrid Lipinsky The Globalised Maria or Call Girls of the International Market? Results of an intercultural dialogue between trade union women All over the world, parents call their daughters "Maria". Names like this one are international. They are used all over the world, but nevertheless, nobody would come up with the idea of referring to the individual Maria as being"globalised". The name is global, but naturally the christened person is not. Globalisation is a phenomenon that does not want to be subject to any kind of individualisation and claims to be an abstract and general term. However, there are individuals behind this concept. Globalisation affects them directly: by losing their job, by being forced to accept informal, precarious employment, homework, mini salaries and poverty, but at the same time, it opens up new opportunities and new forms of labour. The more global world production becomes, the more difficult it turns for the affected persons to establish an international network: the poor individual, whose job is constantly threatened to be erased, does not have any energy left for networking, be it on a national or an international level. Whoever profits from globalisation, can be put very easily on the dock by those suffering the negative consequences. Nevertheless, it is of utmost importance, especially at this point of time, to strengthen our own position through world-wide solidarity. The companies demonstrated how: 500 German companies are active in South Africa, more than one thousand in Brazil. The contact for Brazilian workers is possibly located in Germany. Contacts cannot be restricted to the management of undertakings, they have to include workers, and women above all. Women can be and must be more than heteronomous"call girls", more that a reserve work force, available on call for low-paid, precarious and unstable work, lacking the protection of a collective agreement. Women can internationally defend their common interests by demanding employment contracts, minimum wages that provide for a living, periods of notice, child care and social security, as well as the prohibition of pseudo self-employment, i.e. the acceptance of all entrepreneurial risks by the employee. Women differ according to their national origin. In a global context, however, these national peculiarities gradually become the background against which joint matters of cross-border concern can be defined. Thanks to the globalisation of media, it is easier to take the first step and exchange views about these national peculiarities in the background- and in every woman's everyday life. Women can oppose the trend accompanying globalisation, i.e. to discuss matters from a nationalist point of view. My home country or the nonglobalisation of the homestead In discussing"women and globAlsatian ", one is bound to discover, first of all, that these terms are not really compatible."Women" are no homogenous group, they are individuals with specific concerns according to their origin, education and age. Nevertheless, it is possible to summarise the interests of one age bracket across borders, i.e. globally. Globalisation, on the con16
Druckschrift
Women and globalisation : a Brazilian-German-South African trade union dialogue ; documentation of the workshop 20.-24.09.1999, Hattingen/Germany
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