Human Security in Pakistan 10.4 Correlation of the HSI with HDI An interesting piece of analysis would be to see the correlation between the national HSI and the Human Development Index(HDI) of Pakistan, as estimated by the UNDP in the Global Human Development Report. A comparison is presented in Table 10.3. Table 10.3: The Human Development Index and Human Security Index of Pakistan 2001-02 2005-06 2010-11 2015-16 2017-18 2018-19 2021-22 HDI* 0.441 0.530 0.505 0.534 0.545 0.560 0.544 HSI 0.427 0.447 *for the nearest year to the year of HSI 0.468 0.504 0.492 0.480 0.433 The HDI shows a stronger upward rising trend than the HSI. Over the two decades, the latter has gone up cumulatively by over 23% while the former has increased by only 4%. However, both the HDI and the HSI fell in value from 2018-19 to 2021-22. 10.5 Rising and Falling Indices since 16-2015 The rising and falling indices since 2015-16, the peak year of the HSI, are shown in Table 10.4. Table 10.4: Extent of Change in Components and Sub-Components of HSI from 2015-16 to the latest year INCREASE(%) INCREASE(%) Index of Freedom from‘Fear’-33.2 • Personal Safety • Health Hazards and Diseases Index of Freedom from Want 14.0• External Financial Vulnerability 1.0• Territorial Security • Environmental Protection and Natural Disasters 1.9 -73.8 -41.8 -24.5 • Health • Children • Women • Income 29.2• Energy Security 22.0• Food Security 20.2• Education 13.7• Employment and Wages Index of Freedom from‘Inequality’ -25.8 -12.0 -10.0 -1.0 -13.5 • Gender Inequality 1.3• Poverty-30.4 88