15 Endnotes Print, September 28, 2020 https://theprint.in/opinion/india-australia-partnership-military-ties-china-rise/511879/. 26 Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan,“Australia-Japan-India Trilateral Sets Sights on Supply Chain Resilience,” The Diplomat, October 2, 2020 https://thediplomat.com/2020/10/australia-japan-india-trilateral-sets-sights-on-supply-chain-resilience/ 27 Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan,“Rise of the Minilaterals: Examining the India-France-Australia Trilateral,” The Diplomat, September 17, 2020 https://thediplomat.com/2020/09/rise-of-the-minilaterals-examining-the-india-france-australia­trilateral/. 28 Indrani Bagchi,“Quad is shaping up as the backbone of India’s post-Covid foreign policy,” The Economic Times, July 12, 2020 https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/view-quad-is-shaping-up-as-the-backbone-of-indias­post-covid-foreign-policy/articleshow/76914237.cms?from=mdr. 29 “Quad should ensure Freedom of Navigation in Indian Ocean: Gen Rawat,” The Hindu, September 4, 2020 https://www. thehindu.com/news/national/quad-should-ensure-freedom-of-navigation-in-indian-ocean-gen-rawat/article32517321. ece. 30 India in the past had declined Australia’s invitation to be a part of the Malabar exercises in fear of provoking China. As a result, the joint exercises remained a trilateral exercise between India, Japan and the US. 31 Bhopinder Singh,“Militarising the‘Quad’ to counter China is a providential opportunity whose time is long overdue,” Firstpost, July 8, 2020 https://www. rstpost.com/india/militarising-the-quad-to-counter-china-is-a-providential­opportunity-whose-time-is-long-overdue-8573071.html 32 Jeff Smith,“Democracy’s Squad: India’s Change of Heart and the Future of the Quad,” War on the Rocks, August 13, 2020 https://warontherocks.com/2020/08/democracys-squad-indias-change-of-heart-and-the-future-of-the-quad/; Vijay Gokhale,“On the Quad, de ne the idea, chart a path,” The Hindu, September 30, 2020 https://www.thehindu. com/opinion/lead/on-the-quad-de ne-the-idea-chart-a-path/article32735780.ece?homepage=true. 33 Abhijnan Rej,“How to Make a Sharp-edged Quad Work,” The Diplomat, October 22, 2020 https://thediplomat. com/2020/10/how-to-make-a-sharp-edged-quad-work// one more citation for Jaishankar’s quote. 34 Vijay Gokhale, n.32 35 “Quad Leaders’ Joint Statement:“The Spirit of The Quad”,” March 12, 2021 https://www.whitehouse.gov/brie ng­room/statements-releases/2021/03/12/quad-leaders-joint-statement-the-spirit-of-the-quad/ 36 “What is‘Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan’ announced by PM Modi,” The Indian Express, May 12, 2020 https:// indianexpress.com/article/india/atmanirbhar-bharat-abhiyan-pm-modi-economic-package-6406850. 37 “COVID-19 situation a blessing in disguise, says Nitin Gadkari,” The Economic Times, June 20, 2020 https:// economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/covid-19-situation-a-blessing-in-disguise-says-nitin-gadkari/ articleshow/76486058.cms. 38 Sanjeev Sanyal,“Self-reliance is about resilience and decentralisation, not isolationism,” The Indian Express, June 6, 2020 https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/atmanirbhar-bharat-narendra-modi-covid-19-sanjeev­sanyal-6444642/. India and the Geopolitics of COVID-19